Efficiency Wages with Motivated Agents
Games and Economic Behavior, 145, pp. 66-83
Abstract
Many jobs serve a social purpose beyond profit maximization. This paper uses a modified principal-agent gift-exchange game with positive externality to study how workers' prosocial motivation interacts with efficiency wages in stimulating effort. The results show that prosocial motivation and efficiency wages are independent in stimulating effort, while principals offer higher wages in the prosocial treatment because they underestimate reciprocity in the standard gift-exchange environment.